Different Views of 3D Shapes
The WALK method in four minutes — one real question, the table turned until the eye comes round.
A shape built from cubes is drawn with an eye beside it. The eye shows where you are looking from, and you pick the option showing that same shape from there.
The shape never moves. Nothing about it is turned over, added, taken away or rearranged — the only thing that changes is where you are standing. Every question says so in its first line: "The shape does not move — you look at it from…".
Every answer here is a block shape, never a flat grid. You stay at the side of the table, so the shape stays standing up, and the answer is that same solid drawn from your new place.
There are only three places the eye can be: the left, the right and the back. "From the front" is not asked, because the picture you are given is the view from the front. "From above" lives in a different question type (2D Views of 3D Shapes).
One warning about the words. "From the left" means the shape's own left side — the side the eye is looking at — not the side of the page nearest your left hand. Follow the eye.
The video above and the worked example below take apart the same question. One thing is different: the video shows the five options in another order, so the answer is lettered B in the video and A here. Same picture, different place in the line-up.
The method
Four steps: where's the eye, around the table, landmark: count to both ends, keep the one left — and their first letters spell WALK, which is exactly what you do: walk round to the eye.
- Step 1 of 4
Where's the eye?
Find it and say which side it is on: the left, the right or the back. There is nothing else it can be. - Step 2 of 4
Around the table
Picture yourself walking round the table to the eye: a quarter of the way round for the left or the right, half way round for the back. The shape does not move and does not tip, so nothing gets taller or shorter. From there, which way does the long part run, and which end is the tall part at? Any option that does not match is the shape seen from somewhere else. - Step 3 of 4
Landmark: count to both ends
Find the shaded cube and count from it to both ends of its row. Two of our sixteen exam-level questions shade nothing — then pick your own landmark, like the tall stack or a cube that sticks out. Any option where the counts change is not this shape. - Step 4 of 4
Keep the one left
It is the same shape, seen from the eye.
Give each question 30 to 35 seconds.
Rules to watch
- Walk round, don't flip. Walking round the table and turning the shape on the spot give the same picture. A mirror image never comes from walking anywhere.
- Left and right are a half turn apart, not a mirror. Walk from one side of the table to the other and you have gone half way round. The flat-picture question type works differently, so check which one you are in.
- Counting cubes decides nothing. All 64 wrong answers in our exam-level questions hold as many cubes as the right one, and a cube directly behind another is hidden in the drawing.
- Neighbours decide nothing either. In the example above, the shaded cube touches two others in all five options. That is why step 3 asks for two numbers.
- A mirror is usually there. Fourteen of our sixteen exam-level questions carry one. When the counts match, look along the long arm from its far end: the mirror bends the other way.
- Expect it to look unfamiliar. The right answer is a drawing you have never seen. That is the question working.
Watch for these traps
We looked at every wrong option in our sixteen exam-level questions.
- The view from somewhere else. 29 of the 64, the biggest group by far. A true, careful picture of the right shape — from a side nobody asked about (19), or from straight above or below (10). Nothing about it looks wrong, because nothing about it is wrong. Only the eye tells you.
- One cube out of place. 21 of the 64. The right view with one cube moved. It can keep the shaded cube's neighbours, but count to both ends and it falls over.
- The mirror image. 14 of the 64. Every arm the right length, the counts often the same — and it bends the other way. Your two hands are the same shape mirrored, and no walking round makes one into the other.
- Taller or shorter. 7 of the 64 change how tall a column is — two even stand the long arm on its end. The shape never tips, so heights never change.
Stuck at 30 seconds? Answer on the shaded cube's counts and move on.
Try these yourself
Now have a go yourself — tap the figure that shows that view.
Related
- The complete 11+ question-type guide
- 2D Views of 3D Shapes — the same idea, but the options are flat squared pictures, and that is where "from above" lives
- 3D Rotation — the same shape turned, and the mirror trap
All example questions come from the Brainblox question bank — practise this question type inside 25+ learning games, timed mock exams and focused practice. Brainblox is an independent app: not affiliated with, endorsed by or licensed by any exam board, school or assessment publisher, and it contains no past papers.